The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family planning among women attending primary health care centers in kano ayyuba rabiu 1, asmau ahmad rufai 2 1 department of obstetrics and gynaecology, bayero university kanoaminu kano teaching hospital, kano, nigeria 2 community health and research initiative, nassarawa gra, kano, nigeria. The semantic contempt for traditional methods of birth control is also reflected in the changing vocabulary associated with them. In some cases, viable sperm may also appear in preejaculatory fluid, leading to an unplanned pregnancy. However, palmore and bulateo 1989 contend that in some countries users have shifted toward greater use of traditional methods. Other form of traditional contraceptive methods tcms can be customs or beliefs which include some rituals and use of traditional medicine and herbs. Examining the increasing prevalence of traditional. Traditional methods of contraception have lower efficacies in typical use than modern methods but are valued contraceptive options. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the factors affecting use of traditional methods. Modern contraceptive methods were divided into three subcategories. Traditional contraceptive methods such as withdrawal, periodic abstinence or other fertility awareness methods continue to play an important role in family planning programmes globally and are a vital component of the contraceptive method mix. In the idi phase, participants were asked to mention the name of the oral pills they were aware of, and to explain the rhythm and standard day methods.
Findings from a mixed methods study in two southwestern nigerian states article pdf available in bmc public health. Contemporary use of traditional contraception in sub. The use of traditional contraceptive methods traditional contraceptive methods include periodic abstinence or rhythm, withdrawal, and folkloric methods. Contraceptive use in latin america and the caribbean with a. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family. Use of modern birth control methods has been shown to decrease female fertility rate in subsaharan africa. Traditional methods the barrier methods, fertility awareness methods, withdrawal and lactational amenorrhoea remain valued options despite lower efficacy in typical.
Sterilisation has high efficacy rates but is being used less as longacting. Findings from a mixed methods study in two southwestern nigerian states article pdf available in bmc public health 201818. Contraceptive method choice and spousal communication. The use of traditional methods increases from 5 to 8 per cent from the age group 1519 to 3034. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more. Larc is a contraceptive that lasts for a long time.
Pdf use of traditional and modern contraceptives among. Contraceptive use is higher among women in urban areas than among women in rural areas. Your birth control choices reproductive health access project february 2020 method how well does it work. The copper iud can be inserted up to five days after unprotected sex, and is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. The use of locally made potion of cooked leaves andor a traditional ring andor alcohol as contraceptive methods were categorised as folk methods. Traditional contraceptive methods included rhythm methods calendar, standard days, basal body temperature, symptothermal, and twoday, withdrawal method, lactational amenorrhoea method, and. The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family planning. In the 1970s they were often referred to as natural methods of contraception. Are users of modern and traditional contraceptive methods in jordan. Traditional methods of family planning healthfully.
Considering that contraceptive methods include the use of traditional methods such as withdrawal and rhythm methods even though they are less effective then many reasons advanced in the literature do not sufficiently explain the reasons for low level of use of any form. Although some of these techniques are surprisingly effective, they require diligence and careful planning. Counselling for choice and utilization of contraceptive methods 37 4. Use of traditional and modern contraceptives among. Considering that contraceptive methods include the use of traditional methods such as withdrawal and rhythm methods even though they are less effective then many reasons advanced in the literature do not sufficiently explain the reasons for low level of use of any form of contraception and traditional methods, in particular, in sub. Modern and traditional contraceptive choices for muslim women. A definition of modern contraceptive methods track20. These methods are based on awareness and observations on a womans body and her. Delano 1988 defined traditional methods of birth control. Modern methods of contraception include female and male sterilization, the intrauterine device. Contraceptive use is a key factor in fertility rates that came up many times during the workshop, but four presentations provided detailed looks at this factor. Traditional method of birth control the desire for birth control is neither time nor space bound. The fear of side effects of modern contraceptive methods. According to a study by donaldson and tsui 1990, the use of traditional methods is found among about 10 percent of married couples in developing countries.
Noncontraceptive indications for hormonal contraceptive products. The contraceptive prevalence rate for modern methods has increased from 7% in 1992 to 25% in 2007. This has been necessitated by the obvious relative effectiveness of modern contraceptives as compared to traditional methods. Results show women in 2003 and 2008 were more likely to use periodic abstinence rhythm over modern methods compared with women in 20, while withdrawal rather than modern methods was preferred more by women in 20 than in 2003. Results show women in 2003 and 2008 were more likely to use periodic abstinence rhythm over modern methods compared with women in 20, while withdrawal. Earlier studies on family planning behavior have noted that even. Natural family planning nfp methods study session 4 natural family planning nfp methods introduction.
The traditional methods of contraception the barrier, fertility awarenessbased, withdrawal and lactational amenorrhoea methods are not as effective as. Examples include the rhythm method, the standarddays method, checking your cervical mucus, and using your basal body temperature. Apr 17, 2018 most contraceptive users in the philippines rely on modern methods, but over the past ten years traditional method use has continued to account for about a third of all contraceptive use. As a contraceptive technique, abstinence is ultimately 100 percent effective and offers additional protection against sexually transmitted infections. Currently, about one in every three women who are currently using a contraceptive method rely. Contraceptive use in latin america and the caribbean with. Newest methods standard days method and twoday method may be the easiest to use and consequently more effective. Several family planning methods predate the emergence of modern birth control.
The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is personally and medically appropriate for them. There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. Ten years of traditional contraceptive method use in the philippines. Commentary a definition of modern contraceptive methods. In summary, our definition of modern contraceptive methods, based on clear and simple criteria, may help establish consistency for those who need this type of classification. Traditional methods, sterilisation and emergency contraception. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay. Modern and traditional contraceptive choices for muslim. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. This booklet outlines different birth control methods.
But as this list will show, women have had some control over their reproductive rights for millennia, although some of these ancient birth control methods were admittedly more terrifying than most of the methods in use today. Personal and social issues affecting the adolescents choice and utilization of. Utilization of traditional contraceptive methods by sociodemographic backgrounds. Mona almalik,1 sultan mosleh 2 and issa almasarweh 3. Chinese, traditional cantonese dialect pdf reproductive health access project nonprescription birth control methods english pdf. In burkina fasos capital, ouagadougou, including specific prompts for traditional methods resulted in 26 percent of women reporting traditional method use com. These, in the order of frequency, were intrauterine device 60 %. This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to become sexually active. Africa has the highest maternal death rate, which measures the death rate of women.
Akinrinola bankole of the guttmacher institute spoke about the impact of contraceptive use and abortion on fertility rates. There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. Traditional contraceptive methods such as withdrawal, periodic abstinence or other fertility awareness methods continue to play an important role in family planning programmes globally and. Traditional contraceptive methods tcms have been used by our ancestors for a long time in child spacing before the advent of the modern contraceptive methods but even with the introduction. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge. Sterilisation has high efficacy rates but is being used less as longacting reversible contraceptives become more widely available and accepted. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. Permanent methods of contraception have high efficacy but their usage is falling, which may relate to increased awareness and uptake of longacting reversible contraception. Traditional and modern contraceptive method use in the.
For analytical purposes, contraceptive methods are often classified as either modern or traditional. The overall contraceptive prevalence among women in nigeria is 16%, with the northwest having 4. Periodic abstinence or the calendar method rhythm has been widely used among filipino couples. A product or medical procedure that interferes with. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge systems. Aug 14, 2017 several family planning methods predate the emergence of modern birth control. Use of traditional and modern contraceptives among childbearing. Currently, about one in every three women who are currently using a contraceptive method rely on traditional contraceptive methods, a level that has remained nearly constant over the past 10 years. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age. Promotion of family planning and ensuring access to preferred contraceptive methods for women and couples is essential to securing the wellbeing and autonomy of women, while supporting the health and development of communities.
This year marked the fiftieth anniversary of the birth control pill, which many considered to have empowered women and sparked the sexual revolution. Traditional use also showed a higher prevalence among muslims. The fear of side effects of modern contraceptive methods drove women to rely on less effective traditional methods withdrawal and rhythm. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. In 2012, providerclient interactions and service delivery were observed for a week in seven health facili.
Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family planning. Before the advent of condoms and hormonealtering drugs, men and women utilized primitive methods for preventing conception. The use of sterilisation is decreasing with the increasing availability and acceptability of longacting. Are users of modern and traditional contraceptive methods. There are various traditional contraceptive methods some are even folklore methods that involve herbs but they are less reliable than modern. Traditional contraceptive methods dont require any device or medication for them to be used. Are users of modern and traditional contraceptive methods in. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and. If you weigh more than 70kg and you choose to take ecp, you should ask if taking a double dose is the right option for you. Traditional contraceptive methods included rhythm methods calendar, standard days, basal body temperature, symptothermal, and twoday, withdrawal method, lactational amenorrhoea method, and other traditional methods. Delano 1988 defined traditional methods of birth control as the practice, beliefs or customs handed down from one generation to another aimed at preventing pregnancy. Eastern province has the highest proportion of women currently using family planning methods, followed by copperbelt. If you weigh more than 70kg, the ecp is less effective and a copper iud is recommended.
The semantic contempt for traditional methods of birth control is also reflected in the changing vocabulary. These methods are based on awareness and observations on a womans body and her menstrual cycle. Traditional pills are set up with pills for three weeks, followed by a pillfree week or a week. Contraceptive use is higher among women in urban areas than among women in rural. In 2015, less than half of total demand for family planning was.
Contraception pills progestin ec plan b onestep and others and ulipristal acetate ella 58 94% ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec if you are overweight ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec in the 25 days after sex works best the sooner you take it after unprotected sex you can take ec up to 5 days after. Figure 41 contraceptive use among women aged 15 to 49 in five subsaharan regions in 2003 and 2014. Natural family planning nfp is the method that uses the bodys natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and. Sep 10, 2019 traditional contraceptive methods dont require any device or medication for them to be used. Use of traditional and modern contraceptives among childbearing women. Examining the increasing prevalence of traditional contraceptive methods in honduras by david hubacher, margarita suazo, stanley terrell and marco pinel t he use of both modern and traditional methods contributes to overall contraceptive. Examining the increasing prevalence of traditional contraceptive methods in honduras by david hubacher, margarita suazo, stanley terrell and marco pinel t he use of both modern and traditional methods contributes to overall contraceptive prevalence, yet while family planning programs encourage and promote the use of modern methods, they. Considering that contraceptive methods include the use of traditional methods such as withdrawal and rhythm methods even. The results showed that education significantly contributed to the use of traditional contraception in india.
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